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INVENTIONS WHICH ARE NOT PATENTABLE IN SOUTH AFRICA




The following are not patentable in South Africa:
  • discoveries
  • scientific theories
  • mathematical methods
  • aesthetic creations
  • business methods, schemes or rules
  • schemes, rules or methods for playing games or performing mental acts
  • computer programs
  • the presentation of information
  • animals or plants or biological (not microbiological) processes for the production of animals or plants
  • methods of treatment of the human or animal body by surgery, therapy or diagnosis
In the case of business methods and computer programs, the restriction only applies to cases where the patent relates to such invention as such, not to cases where the invention merely includes such an invention. Unfortunately our courts have not yet had the opportunity of interpreting this section, but we expect that the interpretation applied to the patentability of computer programs and business methods will probably be similar to that followed in the European Patent Office and other jurisdictions having similar prohibitions. We would therefore suggest that a decision as to whether to apply for patent protection in South Africa should be based on the same considerations that apply to obtaining patent protection in the EPO.

Although methods of treatment of the human or animal body are not patentable in South Africa, this restriction does not apply to an invention comprising a new substance for use in a method of treatment. It also does not apply to inventions comprising a known substance for use in a new method of treatment, provided the substance has not been used in any such method. First medical use claims are therefore allowable, but it is not yet clear whether second medical use claims will be enforceable. We also regularly file Swiss-form claims in South Africa, although the validity of these have also not been finally pronounced upon.


 

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